Cameroon

The Noun and Verb Phrase in Chrambo (Bambalang)

Issue Date:
2009
Publisher:
Sponsored By:
Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation
Extent:
72 pages
Description:
This paper presents a description of the noun and verb phrase in Chrambo, the language spoken by the people of Bambalang in the North West Region of Cameroon. The Chrambo examples are all written in the Chrambo orthography (Grove 2007). In this paper tone is marked on all syllables, although it is not yet being marked in the Chrambo orthography. The tone marked is the surface tone and not the underlying phonemic tone, and the tone marking is somewhat tentative; I am not 100% confident of the tone marking on all my examples, especially since they come from several different speakers.
Publication Status:
Published
Table of Contents:
List of tables……3. Abbreviations….4. Acknowledgements………5. 1. Introduction ........6, 1.1 Language Classification and relation to neighbouring languages.....6, 1.2 Background to previous linguistic work........6, 1.3 The people of Bambalang .....7. 2. The Noun ........8, 2.1 Morphological Structure of the Noun ........8, 2.2 Noun classes ...10, 2.2.1 Singular noun classes .....11, 2.2.2 Plural noun classes ..12, 2.3 Gender........14, 2.4 Agreement ...16. 3. The Noun Phrase........18, 3.1 Structure of the noun phrase ......18, 3.2 Noun Phrase Modifiers ....18, 3.2.1 Demonstratives......19, 3.2.2 The anaphoric demonstratives ......22, 3.2.3 Possessives ......24, 3.2.4 Adjectives.....27 3.2.5 Numerals.......29, 3.2.6 Relative Clauses ......30, 3.3 Negation in the Noun Phrase ...33, 3.4 The Associative Noun Phrase....34, 3.5 Pronouns ....38 3.5.1 Subject pronouns.....38, 3.5.2 Direct Object Pronouns ......39, 3.5.3 Indirect object pronouns ......40, 3.5.5 Emphatic pronouns .....41, 3.5.6 Compound pronouns .....41, 3.6 Co-ordination.....44, 3.6.1 Co-ordination of Noun Phrases.......44, 3.6.2 Co-ordination of pronoun and noun phrase........45, 4. Locatives ..46, 4.1 Locative tone marking on certain nouns ....46, 4.2 Other Locative markers......47, 4.3 Locative Pronouns ......48, 5. The Verb ....50, 5.1 Morphological structure of the verb ..50, 6. The Verb Phrase.....52, 6.1 Verb Tense.....53, 6.2 Aspect....56, 6.3 Mood ....58, 6.3.1 Hortatives......59, 6.3.2 Imperatives (commands) .........59, 6.4 Serial Verb Phrase ....60, 6.4.1 Direction .....61, 6.5 Auxiliary Verbs ...62, 6.6 Negation.......63, 6.6.1 Negation of statements......64, 6.6.2 Negation of hortatives......66, 6.6.3 Negation of commands......66, 7. Simple clauses ....67, 7.1 Simple clause structure.......67, 7.2 Interrogative sentences (questions)......68, 8. Conclusion and further research needs......70, Bibliography…….71.
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Entry Number:
52080